Rodents

HISTORY OF RODENT ...

The 1999 species of rodents, in 431 genera and 28 families, described to date possess a characteristic dentition. Accounting for more than 40% of all mammalian species, rodents are found throughout the world in a wide range of habitats: forests, deserts, mountains, the high artic tundra, and often in close contact with humans. 

WHAT IS RODENT  ???

Rodents are mammals they are characterized by a singer pair of continuosly growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. Rodents are warm-blooded mammals that, like humans, can be found throughout the world. They have oversized front teeth for gnawing and check teeth, which are adapted for chewing. Rodents chew on a variety of  items available to them and cause great damage in and around homes. They carry many type of disease. Rodents also dangerous for human can cause death and also direct and indirect transmitted. Species of rodents most are Roof rats ( Rattus rattus), Norway rats ( Rattus norvegicus), and House mice ( Mus musculus). These rodents are commensal because they tend to live in close proximity to humans and eat the same food. They destroyed property, frighten people and compete with human for food.

LIFE CYCLE OF RODENTS ...

                                                

DIFFERENT BETWEEN ROOF RATS, NORWAY RATS AND HOUSE MICE ...

1) ROOF RATS ( Rattus rattus)

• sometimes called black rats.
• slightly smaller than Norway rats
• tails are longer than their heads and bodies combined.
• very agile climbers and usually live and nest above ground in shrubs, trees, and dense vegetation such as ivy.

2) NORWAY RATS (Rattus norvegicus)

• sometimes called brown or sewer rats.
• burrows found along building foundations, beneath rubbish or woodpiles, and in moist areas in and around gardens and fields.
• Nests may be lined with shredded paper, cloth, or other fibrous material.
• When Norway rats invade buildings, they usually remain in the basement or ground floor.

3) HOUSE MICE ( Mus musculus)

• domestic house mouse
• live and thrive under a variety of conditions in an around homes/farms
• contaminate food-preparation surface with their feces, which can contain the bacterium that causes food poisoning (salmonellosis).
• constant gnawing causes damage to structures and property.

HOW TO CONTROL THE RODENTS ???

Rodents and habits can make them challenging to control, and they present a serious menace to your home. If you’re in need of rodent control services, here’s what you should know about these pests :

1) USING RODENT BAITS

When baiting initially, try not to disturb their original habitats or they may run to another area. After baiting has begun, continue with sanitation procedures, food source removal, and harborage removal to ensure additional rodents from nearby areas are not attracted to your location

2) USING RODENTS TRAP

If you have rats, and choose mice traps the traps would be too small. If you have mice, and choose rat traps, the traps would be too small.

Watching the information of rodents, have a tips and know about life rodent in environment.

It is a good information 

Happy Watching

: )

                                                    

REFERENCES ...

Wikipedia rodents , Cdc rodents, 

cockroaches

COCKROACHES

Cockroaches are insect.Their also life and stay in dark area and damp example cupboard slit and sink. Cockroaches usually has three stage cycle consisting egg,nymph and adult.Cockroaches carry the bacteria as Salmonella typhimurium. The interesting part we don t know about cockroaches is their can life forty minutes without air or when the head busted also can life in one weeks its so difficult to cockroaches to be die its to show a great cockroaches in the world.

Cockroaches has many name or type in the house the name of cockroaches usually American cockroaches, and in the hotel has German cockroaches.The best known pest species are the American cockroaches. Many things about cockroaches its funny for me about cockroaches. 

Life Cycle

                                     

                                             
DIFFERENT BETWEEN AMERICAN, GERMAN, AND ORIENTAL COCKROACHES.

AMERICAN

• Also found at home 
• Reddish brown and yellowish band
• Female life span up to 1.5 long.
• Incubation period of eggs 6-8 weeks ago

GERMAN

• Also found at hotel or restaurant.
• Will eat anything.
• Adult are 1/2 inch.
• Bringing in one capsule. 

ORIENTAL

• Dark brown and black species.
• Have strong repulsive odor.
• Longest life cycle.
• Tends to favor colder climates.

HOW TO CONTROL COCKROACHES ????

• Clean your house thoroughly
• Keep food containers, sealed and don t leave food our for extended periods.
• Mop the floor routinely to clean up crumbs and sticky spots.
• Use an insecticide spray.
• Use store-bought cockroaches traps.

vector and pest management

 Assalamualaikum :


Today I learn and study what is integrated pest management? and meaning between vector and pest.Vector is an insect or any living carrier disease that transmit an infectious agent. Most commonly known vector consist of arthropod, domestic animals, or mammals that assist in transmitted parasitic organism to human or other mammal. A vector is not only part of the parasite development cycle, but it also transmit the parasite directly to subsequent hosts.

Example of insects
             
                                    Insect

• Ants, cockroaches flies are household pests, typically as they consume human food.
• caterpillars cause crop damage.
• Lice,fleas and bed bugs can all cause skin irritation.
• Mosquitoes, tsetses flies and kissings bugs cause irritation and carry disease.

                                 Mites

• Chiggers cause skin irritation.
• Ticks and mites cause irritation and can spread disease

                           Gastropods

• Slugs are pest in both agriculture and gardens.

                         Mammals

• Mice,rats and other small rodent cause infestation.

                          Birds

• Many birds such as crows eat crop seed.

                      Pest....